Sources & media
Bird image, field note, and recording sources.
Every licensed bird image used by Bird Tone is credited here with its original source, license, and modification record. Field-note and recording sources follow in the same ledger.
Identification sources
- American Robin identification guide ↗
American Robins are familiar North American thrushes that move confidently between city lawns and wild forests. Their upright stance, warm breast, and stop-and-run ground foraging make them approachable birds for a first field study.
- Blue Jay identification guide ↗
Blue Jays are large, crested songbirds with bold blue, black, and white patterning. They are social, intelligent corvids that carry and cache acorns, visit feeders, and often announce themselves before they come into view.
- American Goldfinch identification guide ↗
American Goldfinches are small, buoyant finches of open country and gardens. Breeding males are brilliant yellow and black, while females and winter birds are quieter brown or olive, but the compact bill, wingbars, and dipping flight remain useful clues.
- House Sparrow identification guide ↗
House Sparrows are compact, sociable birds that live closely alongside people. Introduced to North America in the nineteenth century, they now gather around buildings, farms, parking areas, and feeders across most of the continent.
- Eastern Bluebird identification guide ↗
Eastern Bluebirds are small thrushes of open fields with scattered trees, fences, and nest boxes. Males are vivid blue above with a rusty breast; females carry the same pattern in softer gray-blue and warm brown.
- Painted Bunting identification guide ↗
Male Painted Buntings combine vivid blue, green, yellow, and red-orange regions, while females and immatures are mostly bright green. The selected male photo supports color-placement and named-part study without turning every age and sex into the same pattern.
- Kākāpō identification guide ↗
Kākāpō are large green flightless parrots with an owl-like facial disc, heavy body, and waddling gait. Males use track-and-bowl display sites and far-carrying booms, making shape and sound equally important identification lessons.
- American Woodcock identification guide ↗
American Woodcocks are plump short-legged shorebirds of young forest and fields. Their long straight bill, rear-set eyes, cryptic upperparts, and spring display connect an unusual body plan with a memorable sound lesson.
- Secretarybird identification guide ↗
Secretarybirds are unmistakable terrestrial raptors with very long legs, gray-black plumage, orange facial skin, crest feathers, and elongated central tail feathers. Their upright outline provides a shape lesson that no compact songbird duplicates.
- Shoebill identification guide ↗
Shoebills are very large wetland birds defined by a massive shoe-shaped hooked bill, broad gray body, and patient upright posture. Bill clattering adds a mechanical sound cue to the same structure that dominates visual identification.
Photo sources and licenses
- American Robin photo by Rhododendrites ↗
CC BY-SA 4.0 · long edge <= 1200px; revealed/masked WebP quality 84; transparent WebP quality 88; silhouette lossless WebP; Lanczos; no crop; Pillow 12.1.0
- Blue Jay photo by Rhododendrites ↗
CC BY-SA 4.0 · long edge <= 1200px; revealed/masked WebP quality 84; transparent WebP quality 88; silhouette lossless WebP; Lanczos; no crop; Pillow 12.1.0
- American Goldfinch photo by Omaksimenko (EXIF credit: Oleg Maximenco) ↗
CC BY-SA 4.0 · long edge <= 1200px; revealed/masked WebP quality 84; transparent WebP quality 88; silhouette lossless WebP; Lanczos; no crop; Pillow 12.1.0
- House Sparrow photo by Rhododendrites ↗
CC BY-SA 4.0 · long edge <= 1200px; revealed/masked WebP quality 84; transparent WebP quality 88; silhouette lossless WebP; Lanczos; no crop; Pillow 12.1.0
- Eastern Bluebird photo by Dehaan ↗
CC BY-SA 3.0 · long edge <= 1200px; revealed/masked WebP quality 84; transparent WebP quality 88; silhouette lossless WebP; Lanczos; no crop; Pillow 12.1.0
- Painted Bunting photo by Andrew C ↗
CC BY 2.0 · Reviewed exact part reassembly with source-native pixels and whole-subject Alpha.
- Kākāpō photo by Department of Conservation ↗
CC BY 2.0 · Reviewed exact part reassembly with source-native pixels and whole-subject Alpha.
- American Woodcock photo by Chrissy McClarren and Andy Reago ↗
CC0 · Reviewed exact part reassembly with source-native pixels and whole-subject Alpha.
- Secretarybird photo by Diego Delso ↗
CC BY-SA 4.0 · Reviewed exact part reassembly with source-native pixels and whole-subject Alpha.
- Shoebill photo by Olaf Oliviero Riemer ↗
CC BY-SA 3.0 · Reviewed exact part reassembly with source-native pixels and whole-subject Alpha.
Field recordings and licenses
- American Robins in North Carolina by G. McGrane ↗
Public domain (author dedication) · Original recording; Bird Tone made no audio edits. Bird Tone keeps a verified copy for reliable, on-request playback.
- Blue Jay “queedle” call by Jonathon Jongsma ↗
CC BY-SA 3.0 · Bird Tone applied adaptive wavelet denoising with a -50 dB threshold, 20% strength, adaptive mode, and softness 2, preserved the stereo layout and full duration, then encoded deterministic Ogg Vorbis at quality 5. Bird Tone keeps a verified copy for reliable, on-request playback.
- American Goldfinch call by U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service ↗
Public domain (U.S. federal government work) · Original recording; Bird Tone made no audio edits. Bird Tone keeps a verified copy for reliable, on-request playback.
- House Sparrow “tschilp” call by Joseph Sardin ↗
CC0 1.0 · Original recording; Bird Tone made no audio edits. Bird Tone keeps a verified copy for reliable, on-request playback.
- Eastern Bluebird song near a nest box by Jonathon Jongsma ↗
CC BY-SA 3.0 · Bird Tone applied adaptive wavelet denoising with a -50 dB threshold, 20% strength, adaptive mode, and softness 2, preserved the stereo layout and full duration, then encoded deterministic Ogg Vorbis at quality 5. Bird Tone keeps a verified copy for reliable, on-request playback.
- Painted Bunting song at Independence Creek Preserve by Clifton Ladd, C.W.B. ↗
CC BY 4.0 · The source creator amplified the WAV in Audacity 3.3.3; Bird Tone transcoded it to mono Ogg Vorbis at quality 5 without trimming and used FFmpeg bitexact muxing for reproducible Ogg bytes. Bird Tone keeps a verified copy for reliable, on-request playback.
- Kākāpō male booming by Markus Nolf ↗
CC BY 2.5 · Bird Tone applied non-stationary spectral gating to reduce wind noise, then restored 75% of the original 55-135 Hz signal only around detected boom events before deterministic Ogg Vorbis quality-5 encoding. Bird Tone keeps a verified copy for reliable, on-request playback.
- American Woodcock peenting on display grounds by Jonathon Jongsma ↗
CC BY-SA 3.0 · Original Ogg Vorbis recording; Bird Tone made no audio edits. Bird Tone keeps a verified copy for reliable, on-request playback.
- Secretarybird call — project-owner recording by Bird Tone project owner ↗
Used with permission · Bird Tone copied the project-owner-provided AAC/M4A source into the evidence root, removed container metadata, downmixed it to mono, and transcoded the complete recording to Ogg Vorbis at quality 5 with FFmpeg bitexact muxing. Bird Tone keeps a verified copy for reliable, on-request playback.
- Shoebill bill-clattering by Peter Handke ↗
CC0 1.0 · Bird Tone replaced the confirmed 9.256-10.424 s human-speech interval with nearby ambience using two 100 ms crossfades, preserved the full duration and stereo layout, then encoded deterministic Ogg Vorbis at quality 5. Bird Tone keeps a verified copy for reliable, on-request playback.
Project-owned interface art
The Bird Tone logo, favicon, and decorative SVG shapes are project-owned interface artwork. Social previews use the licensed American Robin photograph credited in the photo ledger above.
Interface icons
Navigation and action icons come from the open-source Lucide icon set, distributed under the ISC License.
How to use these materials
The photograph exercise teaches attention to one mark. It should not be treated as a complete identification authority. Identification guidance is linked and paraphrased. Bird Tone redistributes only the individual photographs and recordings listed above under their stated licenses.
Questions from the field
Using credited media
Can I reuse the bird photos or recordings from Bird Tone?
Check the license for the specific item before reuse. Each photograph and recording keeps its own creator, source, and license link here; Bird Tone does not replace those license terms.
How were the practice images and calls changed?
Each photo entry states the resize, field-mark neutralization, silhouette, and background-removal work used for practice. Each recording entry states whether Bird Tone made an audio edit and links to the original source.